What Is Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)?

Also known as: EMD, Earnest Money

An earnest money deposit (EMD) is a good-faith payment a buyer puts down when signing a purchase contract, showing the seller the offer is serious. It is typically held in escrow and applied at closing.

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FAQ Answers
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Operator Playbook

An earnest money deposit (EMD) is a good-faith payment a buyer puts down when signing a purchase contract, showing the seller the offer is serious. It is typically held in escrow and applied at closing.

Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) explained

EMD signals commitment. When a wholesaler puts a property under contract, the seller often expects an earnest money deposit held by the title company or attorney. If the deal closes, the EMD is credited toward the purchase. If the buyer backs out for a reason not protected by the contract, the seller may keep it.

Wholesalers manage EMD risk in a few ways: negotiating a small deposit (sometimes as low as $100 to $1,000 on distressed deals), using an inspection or due-diligence contingency that allows a refund within a set window, and lining up the end buyer quickly so the deal is assigned before the deposit is truly at risk.

Example

You sign a contract with a $500 EMD and a 10-day inspection contingency. You assign the deal to a cash buyer on day 6. The contingency window protected your $500, and the buyer closes in your place.

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Frequently Asked Questions

As little as the seller will accept while still treating the offer as credible. On distressed deals, $100 to $1,000 is common. The goal is to keep your risk small while you secure an end buyer.
Usually yes if you cancel within a contingency window written into the contract, such as an inspection or due-diligence period. Outside those protections, the seller may be entitled to keep it, so contingencies matter.

Put the playbook to work

VA Horizon places trained cold calling VAs and builds the systems behind Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) and the rest of your wholesaling pipeline. Book a 15-minute call to see how it works.