What Earns a Shingle a Class 4 Rating
Class 4 is an impact-resistance rating, not a brand or a material. To earn it, a shingle has to pass UL 2218 testing, which drops a 2-inch steel ball from 20 feet directly onto the shingle and requires no cracking for the product to qualify. That test standard is the technical foundation under every state insurance-discount law referenced below, since a discount for “impact-resistant roofing” is a discount tied specifically to a shingle that has passed this test.
Where the Discount Laws Exist, and What They Guarantee
Texas was the first state to act, requiring insurers as far back as 1998 to offer a discount for impact-resistant roofing, though the law mandates that insurers offer the discount, not a specific percentage. Reported discount ranges commonly cited run 5% to 28% depending on county and insurer, with a narrower 20% to 35% off the dwelling-coverage premium portion frequently mentioned. Oklahoma similarly mandates a discount offer, with figures commonly cited at 5% to 20%, and a narrower 10% to 20% cited as the typical range among the state’s top insurers.
Both sets of percentages trace to roofing-contractor marketing pages summarizing insurance rules, not a direct state Department of Insurance filing, so they should be read as commonly reported ranges rather than confirmed regulatory figures. The mandated-offer requirement itself, that these states legally require an insurer to offer some discount, is the better-corroborated claim of the two.
The Adoption-Rate Question This Page Cannot Answer
Every source located for this page addresses the insurance-discount incentive for choosing Class 4 shingles, not how many roofs actually have them. No dataset measuring what share of US roofs, or new roofing installations specifically, use Class 4 impact-resistant shingles turned up in research for this page. That is a real, acknowledged gap, not a number rounded off or estimated to fill the space.
The Numbers
Texas was the first state, in 1998, to require insurers to offer a discount for impact-resistant roofing; reported discount ranges are commonly cited at 5% to 28% depending on county and insurer, with 20% to 35% off the dwelling-coverage premium portion frequently mentioned.
Oklahoma also mandates an insurer discount offer for impact-resistant roofing; discounts are commonly cited at 5% to 20%, with 10% to 20% cited as the typical range from the state’s top insurers.
A Class 4 impact-resistant rating requires passing UL 2218 testing: a 2-inch steel ball dropped from 20 feet onto the shingle, with no cracking allowed.
Sources
The external data in this article draws on the sources below. Figures described in the text as estimates or industry triangulations are directional and are not attributed to a single dataset.
- Ripple Roofing & Construction, Class 4 shingles insurance discounts Texas: 2025 savings guide
- Parker Brothers Roofing, how much can impact-resistant shingles save you in Oklahoma
- Squaredash, impact-resistant shingles guide
