What Actually Ended on January 1
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed July 4, 2025, ended the 30% Section 25D residential clean-energy tax credit for any system installed on or after January 1, 2026. There was no phase-down. It was a hard cliff. A homeowner paying cash or financing through a standard loan gets zero federal credit on a system installed this year, full stop.
That single change reset the entire sales conversation for cash and loan buyers. The pitch that worked for the last decade, a 30% credit against the system cost, no longer applies to two of the three ways a homeowner can pay for solar.
The One Path Still Open
Section 48E is the investment tax credit claimed by whoever owns the system, not the homeowner living under it. Under a lease or power purchase agreement, the installer or financier owns the system and can still claim a credit worth roughly 30%, then pass some of that value through in the pricing. That is the entire reason third-party-ownership has gone from a niche option to the dominant financing structure almost overnight.
Reps reported that more than half their 2025 books ran majority-TPO, and that share is expected to hit 65% of reps in 2026, up from 44% the year before. The share of reps selling zero TPO deals dropped from 9% to 1%. Some states moved even faster than the national number: Michigan went from 1.16% TPO to 38.96% TPO in a single year, and Connecticut went from 9.23% to 50.00%.
Want this handled for you?
Exclusive, confirmed solar appointments. $300 setup + $249 per booked appointment.
Book a Solar CallWhy CAC Is Spiking at the Same Time
Customer acquisition cost is projected to jump 40% in 2026, to $0.84 per watt, after hitting a five-year low of $0.60 per watt in 2025. That 2025 low was not a sign of a healthy, efficient market. It was an artifact of the deadline itself: the looming 25D expiration created a demand rush that let installers coast on inbound interest while cutting marketing spend. That cushion is gone. In 2026, installers are fighting harder for a smaller pool of buyers, and the dealer fee that funds most sales commissions, running roughly 22% of a typical loan balance, is under the same pressure from both directions at once.
The Installers Losing the Least Margin
Companies with outsourced 1099 dealer networks are facing the largest margin compression of 2026, because the dealer-fee-funded commission stack has to stretch further against a smaller deal flow. Installers bringing acquisition in-house, through direct sales, paid search, or referral, are preserving more margin per watt. A second group of survivors is moving from one-time-sale economics to customer lifetime value: selling batteries, EV chargers, and roofing alongside the original system to spread acquisition cost across more revenue per household instead of chasing a bigger first sale.
How to Actually Survive It
Three things matter more this year than they did last year. First, every rep needs a TPO pitch that does not sound like a fallback option, because it is now the majority deal structure, not the exception. Second, protect your commission math against a dealer fee that has to fund the same stack against thinner margins. Third, be deliberate about where acquisition dollars go: a lead vendor tuned for loan-qualified, good-credit homeowners is a worse bet in a year where two out of three deals are expected to close as a lease or PPA instead of a loan.
That last point is the whole argument for a financing-agnostic appointment. A pay-per-sit model that does not care whether the homeowner ends up in cash, a loan, or a TPO deal holds its value through this shift in a way a loan-optimized lead list does not.
Sources
The external data in this article draws on the sources below. Figures described in the text as estimates or industry triangulations are directional and are not attributed to a single dataset.
- SEIA, clean energy provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- Kirkland & Ellis, One Big Beautiful Bill Act green energy tax credit changes
- Wood Mackenzie, 2026 residential solar CAC outlook
- Aurora Solar, 2026 TPO financing trends
- IntegrateSun, solar dealer fees analysis
