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Sales Process

The Solar Site Survey Handoff: What Sales Needs to Know

Quick answer

A solar site survey is the on-site technical inspection that happens after the contract is signed and before permitting, verifying the roof, shading, and electrical infrastructure the proposal was designed against (EagleView). When survey findings do not match the signed proposal, the deal needs to go back through the rep, not silently change in production, because the system size on the survey is the same number a setter's and closer's per-watt commission gets paid against.

Where the Site Survey Sits in the Sales-to-Install Handoff

The sequence runs: signed contract, then site survey, then permitting, then interconnection, ending in Permission to Operate. A site survey is the on-site technical inspection that happens after the contract is signed and before permitting (EagleView). Interconnection is the process of physically connecting the system to the grid, and it ends in Permission to Operate, the utility's sign-off that lets the system actually run (Aurora Solar Glossary). Every step in that chain depends on what the survey confirms or contradicts.

What the Survey Actually Checks

A site survey verifies the physical assumptions the proposal was built on: the roof's condition and available space, shading across the property, and whether the home's electrical infrastructure can support the proposed system (EagleView). A remote or preliminary design can estimate all three. Only an on-site survey confirms them.

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Why a Survey Mismatch Is a Sales Problem, Not Just an Ops Problem

If the survey reduces the system size, because of shading, panel capacity, or roof constraints the original proposal did not fully account for, the offset percentage and price-per-watt figures presented to the homeowner may no longer hold. That is not a paperwork detail. Both setter and closer commission are paid per watt on the deal that actually gets installed, $0.05 to $0.15 per watt for a setter, $0.20 to $0.50 per watt for a closer (Everstage), so a quiet system-size change downstream is also a quiet commission change, and the rep should hear about it before the homeowner does, not after.

What a Clean Handoff Looks Like

The rep or their team should be looped back in whenever a survey materially changes the deal, not find out after installation. Set a clear internal threshold for what counts as material (a meaningful drop in system size, a financing-relevant change, a shift the homeowner would reasonably want to hear about directly from the person who sold it). A survey and permitting delay also delays Permission to Operate, which delays the moment the referral ask actually lands best. A clean handoff protects the sale, the commission, and the next referral in one motion.

What this means for you

  • The sequence runs signed contract, site survey, permitting, interconnection, then Permission to Operate. The survey confirms the physical assumptions the proposal was built on.
  • A survey-driven system-size change also changes setter and closer commission, since both are paid per watt on the installed deal. Loop the rep back in, do not let it change silently.
  • A slow or mishandled survey delays Permission to Operate, which delays the natural moment for the referral ask that follows it.

Sources

The external data in this guide draws on the sources below. Figures described in the text as estimates or industry triangulations are directional and are not attributed to a single dataset.

FAQ

What is a solar site survey?
An on-site technical inspection that happens after the contract is signed and before permitting, verifying the roof, shading, and electrical infrastructure the sales proposal was designed against.
What happens if the site survey doesn't match the sales proposal?
The system size, and therefore the offset percentage and price-per-watt figures the homeowner was shown, may need to change. Since setter and closer commission is paid per watt on the actual installed deal, that change should route back through the rep, not get resolved silently in production.
What is Permission to Operate in solar?
The utility's final sign-off that allows a completed, interconnected system to actually run. It comes after the site survey, permitting, and interconnection steps, and it is also the natural trigger point for asking a satisfied customer for a referral.
Who should own the sales-to-install handoff in a solar company?
The process should define a clear threshold for what counts as a material change from the site survey, and the original rep or their team should be notified whenever that threshold is crossed, not after the fact once installation is already underway.

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