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EV Adoption and Solar Attach Correlation Statistics

Quick answer

25% of EV owners also own a rooftop solar system, compared with just 8% of non-EV owners, according to NREL research, reported independently and identically by two separate trade-press outlets. The study, led by NREL researcher Shivam Sharda with UC Santa Barbara and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and funded by DOE’s Vehicle Technologies Office, is titled “The Electric Vehicles-Solar Photovoltaics Nexus: Driving Cross-Sectoral Adoption of Sustainable Technologies.”

The underlying data comes from a 2018 survey of 869 households in the San Francisco Bay Area, with a 2022 follow-up analysis using national Residential Energy Consumption Survey data, not a fresh nationally representative 2026 study. The correlation is real and twice-confirmed, but it describes an association, not proof that owning an EV causes someone to add solar, or the reverse.

The Core Correlation, Confirmed Twice

25% of EV owners also own a rooftop solar photovoltaic system, versus just 8% of non-EV owners, a gap of more than 3 to 1. Two independent trade-press outlets report the identical figures, both naming NREL as the study’s home institution: the American Public Power Association puts it as more than two in five EV owners studied having also possessed photovoltaic solar systems in one framing, 25% in the direct figure, and pv magazine separately reports “around about one-quarter of EV owners also own PV systems, while only 8% of people who do not own EVs have adopted distributed solar.” Two publishers independently reporting the same number from the same underlying study is a meaningfully stronger form of confirmation than a single citation.

Tracing the Numbers to Their Source

The study behind both reports is titled “The Electric Vehicles-Solar Photovoltaics Nexus: Driving Cross-Sectoral Adoption of Sustainable Technologies,” led by NREL researcher Shivam Sharda of the Center for Integrated Mobility Sciences, with UC Santa Barbara and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory contributing and DOE’s Vehicle Technologies Office providing funding. The underlying survey, the WholeTraveler Transportation Behavior Study, covered 869 households in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2018, with a 2022 follow-up analysis layering in national Residential Energy Consumption Survey data. That is a regional, 2018-dated foundation, not a fresh, nationally representative 2026 survey, and any claim built on this correlation should carry that scope with it.

What Correlation Does Not Tell You

A household being more likely to own both an EV and solar does not establish which one came first, or whether some third factor, household income, environmental values, or simply owning a home with a suitable roof, is driving both decisions independently. The study documents an association strong enough to be worth building a sales or partnership strategy around, not a proven causal chain where selling one product reliably produces the other. Framed that way, the honest use of this data is as a targeting signal, EV owners are meaningfully likelier solar prospects than the general population, not a guarantee that any individual EV owner is close to a solar decision.

The Numbers

1

25% of EV owners also own a rooftop solar photovoltaic system, versus 8% of non-EV owners, a gap of more than 3 to 1.

American Public Power Association, citing NREL research

2

A second, independent trade-press report cites identical figures from the same NREL-led study: roughly one-quarter of EV owners own solar versus 8% of non-EV owners.

pv magazine, EV owners more likely to install rooftop solar on homes

3

The study, “The Electric Vehicles-Solar Photovoltaics Nexus,” is led by NREL researcher Shivam Sharda with UC Santa Barbara and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by DOE’s Vehicle Technologies Office.

American Public Power Association, citing NREL research

4

The underlying survey covered 869 households in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2018, with a 2022 follow-up analysis using national Residential Energy Consumption Survey data, not a fresh 2026 national survey.

pv magazine, citing the same NREL-led study

Sources

The external data in this article draws on the sources below. Figures described in the text as estimates or industry triangulations are directional and are not attributed to a single dataset.

FAQ

Are EV owners more likely to have solar panels?
Yes. 25% of EV owners also own a rooftop solar system, versus 8% of non-EV owners, per NREL-led research reported identically by two independent trade-press outlets.
What study is behind the EV-and-solar correlation statistic?
“The Electric Vehicles-Solar Photovoltaics Nexus: Driving Cross-Sectoral Adoption of Sustainable Technologies,” led by NREL researcher Shivam Sharda with UC Santa Barbara and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by DOE’s Vehicle Technologies Office.
Is the EV-solar correlation data from a recent national survey?
No. The underlying survey covered 869 households in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2018, with a 2022 follow-up layering in national Residential Energy Consumption Survey data. It is not a fresh, nationally representative 2026 study.
Does owning an EV cause someone to buy solar panels?
The data shows a strong association, not a proven cause. Household income, environmental values, or simply owning a home with a suitable roof could independently drive both decisions, so the correlation is best used as a targeting signal, not a guarantee.
Where does this EV adoption and solar attach data come from?
The American Public Power Association and pv magazine, both reporting the same NREL-led study independently and citing identical figures. Every number above links to its source.

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