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Solar Interconnection Queue Statistics 2026

Quick answer

2,061 gigawatts of total generation and storage capacity sat in US interconnection queues awaiting grid connection as of the end of 2025, down 10% from 2024’s total but still well below the peak of nearly 2,600 gigawatts at the end of 2023, according to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition, reported by the American Public Power Association. Solar alone accounts for 773 gigawatts of that total, a 19% year-over-year decrease, with more than 750 gigawatts of requests withdrawn during 2025 alone. Only 32% of queued solar capacity has a drafted or executed interconnection agreement.

The wait is long even for projects that stay in line. Median time from an interconnection request to a signed agreement ran well over 3 years in 2025, and time to commercial operation exceeds 5 years in the regions with available data. Withdrawal rates remain above 40% even after a project has signed its interconnection agreement, and 75% of capacity that entered queues between 2000 and 2020 had withdrawn by the end of 2025.

How Many Gigawatts Are Still Waiting

2,061 gigawatts of total generation and storage capacity sat in US interconnection queues as of the end of 2025, down 10% from 2024’s total, though still below the peak of nearly 2,600 gigawatts recorded at the end of 2023. Solar accounts for 773 gigawatts of that queued capacity, itself a 19% year-over-year decrease. More than 750 gigawatts of interconnection requests, across all technologies, were withdrawn during 2025 alone, a meaningful part of why the total queue shrank even as new requests kept coming in.

The Multi-Year Wait Behind the Queue Number

Being in the queue and being connected are two different things. Only 32% of queued solar capacity has a drafted or executed interconnection agreement, the formal step that comes before a project can actually connect to the grid. Median time from submitting an interconnection request to signing that agreement ran well over 3 years in 2025, and time to commercial operation exceeds 5 years in the regions with data available to measure it. A project entering the queue today is looking at a multi-year process before it generates a single kilowatt-hour, not a paperwork delay measured in months.

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Why So Many Projects Withdraw Before Ever Connecting

Withdrawal is not a rare outcome. Withdrawal rates remain above 40% even after a project has already signed its interconnection agreement, and 75% of capacity that entered queues between 2000 and 2020 had withdrawn by the end of 2025. LBNL’s own report states the underlying reason plainly: many projects that apply for interconnection will not ultimately be built, since entering a queue is only one of many steps in a project’s development process, not a commitment that guarantees completion. For a solar company or sales team relying on grid capacity assumptions, that withdrawal rate is worth factoring in as a real possibility, not an edge case.

What This Means Against Rising Electricity Rates

The interconnection backlog sits alongside a separate but related reality: the average US residential electricity price reached 17.30 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2025, part of a 13% nominal increase since 2022. Rising rates make new solar capacity more valuable to the grid at almost the exact moment new capacity is taking longer than ever to actually connect to it, a mismatch between demand for new generation and the physical and administrative pace of getting it online.

The Numbers

1

2,061 gigawatts of total generation and storage capacity sat in US interconnection queues at the end of 2025, down 10% from 2024, below the nearly 2,600-gigawatt peak recorded at the end of 2023.

American Public Power Association, citing LBNL’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition

2

Solar accounts for 773 gigawatts of queued capacity, a 19% year-over-year decrease; more than 750 gigawatts of requests across all technologies were withdrawn during 2025 alone.

American Public Power Association, citing LBNL’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition

3

Only 32% of queued solar capacity has a drafted or executed interconnection agreement; median time from request to signed agreement ran well over 3 years in 2025.

American Public Power Association, citing LBNL’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition

4

Withdrawal rates remain above 40% even after a project signs its interconnection agreement; 75% of capacity that entered queues between 2000 and 2020 had withdrawn by the end of 2025.

American Public Power Association, citing LBNL’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition

5

The average US residential electricity price reached 17.30 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2025, part of a 13% nominal increase since 2022, rising demand context behind the queue backlog above.

EIA, Electricity explained

Sources

The external data in this article draws on the sources below. Figures described in the text as estimates or industry triangulations are directional and are not attributed to a single dataset.

FAQ

How much solar capacity is waiting in interconnection queues?
773 gigawatts as of the end of 2025, a 19% year-over-year decrease, out of 2,061 gigawatts of total generation and storage capacity in US queues, per LBNL’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition.
How long does solar interconnection actually take?
Median time from submitting a request to signing an interconnection agreement ran well over 3 years in 2025, and time to commercial operation exceeds 5 years in the regions with available data.
What percentage of queued solar projects actually get built?
No source gives a direct build-through rate, but withdrawal is common: rates remain above 40% even after a project signs its interconnection agreement, and 75% of capacity that entered queues between 2000 and 2020 had withdrawn by the end of 2025.
Why do so many interconnection requests get withdrawn?
LBNL’s own report states that many projects applying for interconnection will not ultimately be built, since entering a queue is only one step in a longer development process, not a guarantee of completion.
Where do these solar interconnection queue statistics come from?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s Queued Up: 2026 Edition, as reported by the American Public Power Association, and EIA for the electricity-rate context. Every figure above links to its source.

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